Term | Meaning |
---|---|
Albathara, tentigo | Erect (tumescent) penis or clitoris. |
Back Gammon player, or gentlemen of the back door | Those who practice Sodomy Click to see. |
Bardache, berdache | A passive homosexual (a molly). |
Bardassi | Buggered boys, ganimedes. |
Battersea'd. | Refers to the appearance of a man's penis that has been treated for venereal disease: pustules, tubercles, shankers, ulcers, nodes, tumours, inflammatory buboes, etc. Salves containg mercury used to be used. The "clap" (gonorrhea) or poxed. |
Bird-cage walk | A street in Westminster, London that became known as a cruising area for homosexual trysts. |
Bit a Blow | To score a trick. |
Bog-house | A bordello for male homosexuals, a Molly house, also privies (meeting area). |
Bougre | A sodomite. Etymological origin of "bugger", Bulgarian (Bogomil). |
Bud Sallough, shitten prick | A Sodomite (Irish). |
Buggery, bowgard | Sodomy. Puseran also means to bugger. |
Buttock and twang, Buttock and file | Extortion or blackmale of homosexuals (and heterosexuals). Homosexual engages sexually in sodomy, but steals valuables, then the homosexual pimp threatens violence or legal problems to extort the valuables. |
Castrato | Expected to be long-limbed, (due to hormonal imbalance), Italian, grotesque (pigfaced nose), wearing many rings, and elaborate and expensive clothing. |
Catamite | A pubescent boy kept for homosexual purposes (anal intercourse or Sodomy). Can be symbolized by a cat. "Miss Butterfly" is slang for a catamite, as is "patapouf". |
Caudle (tail) sex | Anal sex, usually heterosexual. |
Chum (to chum together) | It was a common practice for men to chum together - to sleep in the same bed. Servants chummed, lodgers at inns, etc. chummed. This was not intended to be sexual. Families also chummed together. Multiple children paid for a piece of a bed (or the floor). Nekrasov desribes the same practice in St. Petersburg during the ninteenth century. |
Cinaedi; latentes cinaedi; publici cinaedi; | Effeminite (passive) male prostitutes; secretive cinaedi; public cinaedi. |
Clocks | Silk (green, white or other colors) stockings with seams, the seams embroidered. |
Compter | A debtor's prison. Three well known compters were click to see: Wood Street, Poultry, Giltspur Street. When these prisons were closed, they were replaced by other prisons in Southwark such as the Marshalsea debtor's prison and the Horsemonger Lane Gaol. Note: if compters were primarily debtor's prisons, at least some of the prisoners there could be there for sexual offences. Other prisons were well known: "The Rumbo" or "The Whit" (Newgate prison), "The Spinning Ken" (Bridewell prison). Other criminal cant: "A Flash Ken" (house frequented by thieves); "The Nubbing Cheat" (gallows); "To shove the Tumbler" (to be whipped at a cart's tail); "Buttock-and-File" (pickpocket whore); Dudds (linen); "Mish" (shirt); "Shap" (hat); "Stampers" (shoes); "Poll" (wig); "Margery-Prater" (a hen); "Queer Cuffin" (Justice of the Peace); "Queer-Ken" (prison house); "Queer Booze" (bad drink); "To cut queer Whids" (to use foul language); "Queer-Bird" (a person lately released from prison). |
Covent Garden Ague | Sexually transmitted diseases. |
Coxcomb | A dandy or fop. |
Crissatrix, crissariae | The active partner in a lesbian relationship. Also called the "thruster" or "inserter", as opposed to the passive partner, the fricatrix/confricatrix, or dihetaristria. |
Cruising |
Homosexuals "cruise" an area when they seek to meet another
person for sexual activity. Also called "strolling" or
"caterwauling" (root is based upon cats). When a person is
encontered for sexual purposes, this is referred to as
"picking up trade". Agreeing to engage in sexual activity is
called "making a bargain". A popular game was "Selling a Bargain"
where the seller must name his or her hindquarters in response to
the question: "What"?
Example: "It's white and it follows me!" "What?" "Mine arse". |
Demirep "Demi + reputation" | A person of not-quite a good reputation (a doubtful reputation, demimonde, such as a high-class courtesan). |
Flogging Culls | Disciplinarians (sadomasochists). |
Click to see Fop, beaux, dandy, daffodile 1, Hyacinth, amfibian, frib, fribble, pretty gentleman, neuters, Hic Mulier/Haec Vir (man/woman), Town-Gallant/Town Miss or Mundus Foppensis/Mundus Muliebris, He-lecher, He-strumpet, androgyn. Other popular names include Marjory, Mary-Ann, Nancy, Betty, poof, etc. | An effeminate male, a homosexual. With a bit more precision: a fop is usually of the aristocratic class, not a labourer, posessing good "manners". Our modern view of a prostitute is of a woman that dresses in extreme, tasteless clothes, with equally extreme facial makeup. Why does she dress like this? Her extremes in dress and makeup are a form of advertising. The fop is a male, not a homosexual, but he dresses and uses cosmetics in extreme and poor taste, ths effeminately, to advertise and gain attention, exactly as the female prostitute does. A molly on the other hand, partakes in more of a sexual connotation: sodomy, more likely to be a transvestite, dresses in "drag", of the labouring class. |
Fribble | An effeminate male character in David Garrick's play, "Miss in Her Teens". Sir Dilberry Diddle, Billy Dimple, Phil Whiffle, etc. |
Fricatrice/confricatrice/rubster, Fricarelle, bawd | Women that rub their clitorises, or vulvas together. Applies to both women (active or passive). A lewd woman; a harlot. "The Indiscreet Toys" by Denis Diderot, includes a woman named "Fricamona". |
Frottage, frigging | Rubbing against clothing, or thighs, etc. (non-penetrative sex), to obtain sexual gratification. |
Gamahuching (French) | Oral sex (cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus). |
Ganymede, ingle, cinaedus (Roman, Greek kinaidos), gany-boy Click to see. |
In Greek mythology, Ganymede is a most beautiful mortal catamite
(pubescent boy) used in paiderastía (homosexuality).
Names commonly assigned to ganymedes: "Hyacinthus".
Etymology: Ganumēdēs [Greek] → Catamus [Latin] → Catamite [English] ————————→ Ganymede [English] |
Glabriones | Catamites. |
Gomorrhean (Gomorrha) | Those who practice Sodomy. |
Grubble. | To grope. Recall "Gropecunt Lane", "Maiden Lane", "Cock's Lane", "Lad Lane", etc. in London. |
Hetaristria | Lesbianism (Plato used this term). |
Horse-marine (unnatural) | A homosexual. |
House of office, or "cottage" | Ale houses, pubs, or bog houses, etc. had sheds, or cubicles or public latrines used by pairs of men for consensual purposes. |
Huckle my butt, Huckle and Buff | A drink made from gin and ale, served hot in pubs. |
Hysterical paroxysm | Orgasm in women. |
Indorser | A Sodomite. |
Kiss | A "coded" or covert reference to orgasm. |
Korephilia Click to see | An older (active) tribade uses a prepubescent passive girl homoerotically (analogous to an active homosexual using a passive prepubescent male as a ganymede). |
Landica. | Clitoris. |
Lolhuysen (Dutch) | A molly house. |
Lollardism | The Lollards were a fanatical sect led by John Wycliffe that believed that marriage was defined by between a woman (sexually) and a man (sexually), in which sex is only for procreation. |
Lollepot (Dutch) | Lesbianism. |
Macaroni clubs | Almack's club, Macaroni club, Brook's club, Boodle's club, White's club, Arthur's club, Goostree club, etc. |
Macaroni, Macaronies, Maccaroni, Maccaronies, Maccherone, Macaronesse (female Macaroni) | A small tricorn hat placed atop a high wig, also effeminite homosexuals (mollies). |
Madge, madge cull, madge mull | Buggery, madge mull is slang for the female pudenda. |
Madge cove | The keeper of a bog-house. |
Maiden Names (aliases for mollies)/Theatre names (for fops) |
Names some homosexuals may prefer over their actual names.
Examples might be "Orange Deb", "Peggy Whale", "Madamoiselle Gent",
"Miss Betty", "Miss Kitten", "Princess Saraphina", "St. Dunstan's
Kate", "Flying Horse Moll", "Cochineal Sue", "Dip Candle Mary",
"Beau Eithersex", "Count Drivel", "Phoeby Crackenthorp (Crackfart)",
"Pippin Mary", "Mrs. Mince-it", "Jenny Jigg-it", "Mrs. Bumfiddle",
"Susan Guzzle", "Sukey (Susannah) Pisquill", "Molly Soft-buttocks",
"Miss Sukey Tooke", "Countess Pox", etc,
"Sr Fopling Flutter", "Lord Foppington", etc. |
Margery | Young male prostitutes. |
Married | The actual physical act of sodomy was often referred to as "marriage", the ceremony taking place in a "chapel" or "marrying room" (a room set aside in a molly house for this purpose). |
Mary-Ann | Young male prostitutes (originally a pickpocket who pretends to be a homosexual in order to pat a man about the hips and lift his wallet). |
Meretrices | Effeminate (passive) male prostitutes (see cinaedi). |
Molly or Mollies club 2 | An effeminate homosexual 3, or a bog-house. May also refer to soldiers that frequented molly houses. |
Mouches (Parisian) | Agents provocatures, pederasty patrols (patrouilles pédérastie). |
Nosegay | A corsage of flowers worn near the head. |
"O", or "naught" | "Naught" refering to a woman's vagina (slang). |
Pathic | A catamite. |
Pego (slang) | Penis. |
Petite Maître | A fop or dandy (French). |
Popinjay (parrot) | A fop or dandy. |
Priapus | A dildo (viewed as an artificial penis, thus use of a dildo by lesbians was considered sodomy). |
Pumping, Cynick friction | Masturbation. |
Pusiones | Catamites. |
Quean | Whore. |
Queer | Denotes the female pudendum (example: Anne grubbled her "queer".). |
Quim | Fluids produced by the vagina during orgasm, vulva, vagina. |
ribawd, ribaud, débauché | A whore. |
Sapphism | Lesbianism (from Sappho of Lesbos). Anandryne sect (without a man, lesbianism). The "game of flatts" (flatt-fucking - two lesbians rubbing their clitorises together like flat playing-cards rub together) refers to lesbianism. In the Non classical Greek and Roman world of the West (Europe), this is viewed as amor impossibilis as it is non-reproductive sexuality, thus "not natural". Click to see. In Latinized Arabic, saḥāqa. |
Satyre (satire) |
In ancient Greece, the satyre is an effeminate male, a
homosexual. In ancient Rome, the satyre was not as explicitly
effeminate. However, in both ancient Greece as well as in
ancient Rome, there was an open acceptance of sodomy in the
military.
Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece was regarded as contributing to morale. The primary example is the Sacred Band of Thebes, a unit said to have been formed of same-sex couples, the Spartan tradition of military heroism has also been explained in light of strong emotional bonds resulting from homosexual relationships. In ancient Rome, men were free to enjoy sex with other males without a perceived loss of masculinity or social status, as long as they took the dominant or penetrative role. Acceptable male partners were slaves and former slaves, prostitutes, and entertainers |
Satyriasis | An insatiable desire for sex. |
Sentimental sodomite | An asexual or celibate homosexual. |
Sodomite | A homosexual. A man that engages in sexuality for pleasure (not strictly for procreation). Sodomy has at times been associated with sorcery, heretics, werewolves, basilisks, witchcraft. The child of a witch is expected to be a sodomite (play "Moone-Calf" by Michael Drayton). A witch appearing as a man is an incubus, while a witch appearing as a female is a succubus. Just as sodomy may be associated with heresy and witchcraft, it also may be associated with Papist priests and convents. |
Sodomitess | A whore. A woman that engages in sexuality for pleasure (not strictly for procreation). |
Sparta | Penis. |
Subigatrice, subigatatrix | A lesbian. |
Tantes (French: aunts) | A flamboyiant homosexual, a queen. |
Tendres amities (tender friendships) | Female (lesbian) intimate relationships (during précieuses movement). |
The Anandrynes | A lesbian club founded by Mme Furiel in Paris in 1780. Novices (new candidates) were called "Desirantes", dressed in "chemise à la tribade". Members kissed "a la Florentine" (French kiss). Meetings took place in a "Temple of Venus" with walls decorated with representations of female private parts. |
Ton |
|
Trepanners | Agents provocateurs to entrap homosexuals (employed, for example, by the Society for the Reformation of Manners). |
Tribade, Tommies, female husbands, Female Buff, Messalina. | Lesbian (butch dyke) moves like a male (rubbing vulvas together). Tribades viewed as having enlarged genetalia, specifically a large clitoris that causes "sapphic wantonness". The cause of these Hermaphrodites or Masculine Females are planetary influences that are strongest in the seraglios of Asiatic Turkey (Ottoman Empire), and are thus foreign to Europe. The "savages" of the New World practice pederasty, while women of color practice heterosexual license which has spread to white women in the Americas as well. (See Lanser, pp. 89-92). One must also be aware that sexuality in general, was often associated with "unnatural pollution". |
Uranian (German and Russian) | A homosexual. |
Viragines | Masculine male prostitutes. |
Virago | "Vir" means a male, thus a masculine (active) woman. |
Voyeuses | Female voyeur. |
Windward Passage | Sodomy. |
Wooden Ruff | Pillory. |
Yard Click to see | Penis (slang). |
Authors | Title |
---|---|
Albert, Nicole; | "Lesbian Decadence: Representations in art and literature of fin-de-siècle France" |
Anonymous; | "Emaricdulfe": 1595 |
Anonymous; | "Zepheria" |
Barnes, Barnabe; | "Parthenophil and Parthenope" |
Barnfield, Richard; | "Cynthia", with Sonnets appended |
Barthelemy, Anthony Gerard; | "Black Face Maligned Race: The Representation of Blacks in English Drama from Shakespeare to Southerne" |
Bawlf, Samuel; | "The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake: 1577-1580" |
Beaumont, Francis; | "Salmacis and Hermaphroditvs and Pamphilia To Amphilanthvs" by Lady Mary Wroth |
Blickle, Peter; (Trans.: Thomas Brady and H. C. Erik Midelfort) | "The Revolution of 1525: The German Peasants War from A znew Perspective" |
Bray, Alan; | "Homosexuality in Renaissance England" |
Brooten, Bernadette J.; | "Love Between Women: Early Christian Responses to Female Homoeroticism" |
Collier, Mary (Now a Washer-woman, at Petersfield in Hampshire); | "The Woman's Labour: An Epistle to Mr. Stephen Duck; In Answer to his late Poem, called The Thresher's Labour" |
Constable, Henry; | "Diana: The Sonnets and Other Poems of Henry Constable" |
Craig, Alexander; | "The Poetical Works of Alexander Craig of Rose-Craig", Hunterian Club, 1873 |
Daniel, Samuel; | "Delia" |
Darby, Graham; (Ed.) | "The Origins and Development of the Dutch Revolt" |
DiPiero, Thomas; Gill, Pat; (Eds.) | "Identity Politics in Early Modern Culture" |
Donne, John | "The Poems of John Donne" |
Donoghue, Emma; | "Passions between Women: British Lesbian Culture 1668-1801" |
Drayton, Michael; | "Ideas Mirrovr: Amovrs in Qvatorzains" |
Drummond, William; | "The Poems of William Drummond, of Hawthornden" |
Erickson, Peter; Hulse, Clark; (Eds.) | "Early Modern Visual Culture: Representation, Race, and Empire in Renaissance England" |
Fraisse, Geneviève; | "Reason's Muse: Sexual Difference and the Birth of Democracy" |
Geyl, Pieter; | "The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609" |
Greene, Roland; | "Unrequited Conquests: Love and Empire in the Colonial Americas" |
Greenblatt, Stephen; | "Learning to Curse" |
Greenblatt, Stephen; | "Renaissance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare" |
Greville, Fulke, Lord Brooke; | "The Works in verse and Prose Complete", especially "Cælica" |
Griffin, Bartholomew; | "Fidessa: A Collection of Sonnets" |
Gundara, Jagdish; Duffield, Ian; (Eds.) | "Essays on the History of Blacks in Britain: From Roman Times to the Mid-Twentieth Century" |
Haggerty, George; | "Men in Love: Masculinity and Sexuality in the Eighteenth Century" |
Hall, Kim F.; | "Things of Darkness: Economies of Race and Gender in Early Modern England" |
Higgs, David (Ed.) | "Queer Sites: Gay urban histories since 1600" |
Hinks, Peter; Kanterowitz, Stephen; (Eds.) | "All Men Free and Brethren: Essays on the History of African Freemasonry" |
Juvenal, Decimus Iunius; | "The Satyres" |
Kavanagh, Declan; | "Effeminate Years: Literature, Politics, and Aesthetics in Mid-Eighteenth-Century Britain" |
Kelly, Joan; | "Women, History & Theory: The Essays of Joan Kelly" |
Knapp, Jeffrey; | "An Empire Nowhere: England, America, and Literature from Utopia" to The Tempest" |
Lanser, Susan S.; | "The Sexuality of History: Modernity and the Sapphic, 1565-1830" |
Lefkowitz, Mary; | "Not Out of Africa: How Afrocentrism became an Excuse to Teach Myth as History" |
Lentini, Giacomo da; | "The Complete Poetry" |
Lodge, Thomas; Fletcher, Giles; | "Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia" |
Lok, Henry, Gentleman; | "Poems" |
MacDonald, Joyce Green; | "Women and Race in Early Modern Texts" |
MacDonald, Robert H.; (Ed.) | "William Drummond of Hawthornden: Poems and Prose" |
McCoy, Richard; | "Sir Pilip Sidney: Rebellion in Arcadia" |
McNeil, Peter; | "The Pretty Gentlemen: Macaroni Men and the Eighteenth-Century Fashion World" |
Marltby, William; | "The Black Legend in England: The development of anti-Spanish sentiment, 1558-1660" |
Marlowe, Christopher; | "The Complete Works of Christopher Marlowe", Ed. Roma Gill; Volume IV: "The Jew of Malta" |
Merrick, Jeffrey; Ragan, Bryant T., Jr.; | "Homosexuality in Early Modern France: A Documentary Collection" |
Mounsey, Chris (Ed.); | "Developments in the Histories of Sexualities: In Search of the Normal, 1600-1800" |
Mounsey, Chris; Gonda, Caroline; (Eds.) | "Queer People: Negotiations and Expressions of Homosexuality, 1700-1800" |
Nicholl, Charles; | "The Creature in the Map: A Journey to El Dorado" |
Norton, Rictor; | "Mother Clap's Molly House: The Gay Subculture in England 1700-1830" |
Parker, Patricia; | "Literary Fat Ladies: Rhetoric, Gender, Property" |
Percy, William; | "Coelia: Twenty Sonnets" |
Percy III, William Armstrong; | Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece" |
Read, David; | "Temperate Conquests: Spenser and the Spanish New World" |
Saslow, James M.; | "Ganymede in the Renaissance: Homosexuality in Art and Society" |
Shakespeare, William; (Ed. Levi Fox, Cotman House) | "The Sonnets of William Shakespeare" |
Shesgreen, Sean; (Ed.) | "Engravings by Hogarth" |
Sidney, Philip; | "Astrophel and Stella" |
Sidney, Sir Philip; | "The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia" |
Smith, William; | "Chloris, Or the Complaint of the Passionate Despised Shepheard" |
Spenser, Edmund; | "Edmund Spenser's Amoretti and Epithalamion" |
Spenser, Edmund; Hamiltpn, A. C. (Ed.), Second Edition | "Spenser: The Faerie Queene" |
Traub, Valerie; | "The Renaissance of Lesbianism in Early Modern England" |
Ward, Edward; | "A Compleat and Humerous Account of all the Remarkable Clubs and Societies in the Cities of London and Westminster, ... The Seventh Edition" |
Warley, Christopher; | "Sonnet Sequences and Social Distinction in Renaissance England" |
Watson, Thomas; | "The Hekatompathia ['EKATOMΠAΘIA"] Or Passionate Centurie Of Love" |
Wyatt, Thomas; | "Sir Thomas Wyatt: The Complete Poems" |
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